Ruihua Zhang*, Jian Wang

ABSTRACT

Protein engineering, a dynamic field in biology and medicine, revolves around the deliberate design and modification of proteins to enhance their properties or instill entirely new functions. This burgeoning discipline has catalyzed profound transformations across numerous sectors, from drug discovery to biotechnology, by reshaping the very essence of biological molecules known as proteins [1]. These macromolecules, constructed from amino acids arranged in specific sequences, wield critical influence over a myriad of biological processes, owing to their diverse structures and functionalities.